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Bio-Adhesive Technology

Novelglue

A next-generation bio-adhesive

A next-generation bio-adhesive inspired by the mussel foot proteins that let a mussel anchor itself to rock. It performs strongly in demanding conditions — under water, inside the body — and we are taking it towards medical devices, tissue engineering and industrial use.

Bio

Fully Biocompatible

Biocompatible and non-toxic

Wet

Wet Adhesion

Strong adhesion under water and in wet conditions

Med

Medical Grade Target

Aiming for medical-device grade

The Science

A new bio-adhesive inspired by marine life

01

The discovery of the DOPA amino acid

Mussel foot proteins (Mfp) contain large amounts of an unusual amino acid, DOPA (3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine). It is DOPA that makes strong adhesion to wet surfaces possible.

02

Bio-inspired synthesis

Taking the natural Mfp structure as a reference, we design and synthesise analogous proteins using bioinformatics and biochemical methods, and have established a scalable production process using expression systems such as E. coli.

03

The surface-binding mechanism

DOPA binds firmly to a wide range of substrate surfaces — metals, ceramics, organics, living tissue — through coordination bonds, hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions. Because it displaces water molecules from the surface as it bonds, performance holds up in wet conditions.

04

Biocompatibility and degradability

Protein-based materials are degraded enzymatically in the body and leave no toxic by-products. Our aim is to replace chemical adhesives in medical uses such as absorbable sutures, wound closure and tissue bonding.

Development Status

Where development stands

Phase 1
Protein design and synthesis Complete
Phase 2
Lab-scale adhesion characterisation In progress
Phase 3
Biocompatibility testing (ISO10993 series) In progress
Phase 4
Medical-device grade certification Planned

Note: we are currently looking for joint research partners and investors. Please get in touch for details.

Scientific Basis

The evidence behind it

Novelglue takes its inspiration from the DOPA-mediated (3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine) adhesion mechanism in mussel foot proteins (Mfp). Wet adhesion through DOPA, catechol chemistry and multi-point binding to metals and organics are established in the peer-reviewed work below.

References

  1. Lee H., Dellatore S.M., Miller W.M., Messersmith P.B. Mussel-Inspired Surface Chemistry for Multifunctional Coatings. Science, 2007, 318(5849), 426–430. DOI →
  2. Waite J.H. Mussel adhesion — essential footwork. Journal of Experimental Biology, 2017, 220(4), 517–530. DOI →
  3. Maier G.P., Rapp M.V., Waite J.H., Israelachvili J.N., Butler A. Adaptive synergy between catechol and lysine promotes wet adhesion by surface salt displacement. Science, 2015, 349(6248), 628–632. DOI →
  4. Lee B.P., Messersmith P.B., Israelachvili J.N., Waite J.H. Mussel-Inspired Adhesives and Coatings. Annual Review of Materials Research, 2011, 41, 99–132. DOI →
  5. Yu J., Wei W., Danner E., Ashley R.K., Israelachvili J.N., Waite J.H. Mussel protein adhesion depends on interprotein thiol-mediated redox modulation. Nature Chemical Biology, 2011, 7(9), 588–590. DOI →
  6. Kawakami Y., et al. Development of the FP121 series: Hybrid proteins mimicking marine adhesive proteins with cell adhesion and proliferation activity. Materials & Design, 2025. ScienceDirect →

Joint research and technology licensing

Please get in touch about detailed technical materials, samples or joint research on Novelglue.

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